- 词义辨析
infer, conclude, deduce, gather, judge
这几个词共同的意思是“推断”。它们的区别在于:infer指从不太充分的论据或前提中推断出结论; conclude指通过推理或判断而得出结论; deduce指有充分根据地推论或逻辑上地演绎; gather指综合事物得出印象或感想等; judge通常指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出的决断。例如:From his a manner of dress and style of living,I gather that he is man of considerable means.从他的穿着式样和生活方式,我揣想他是个相当富有的人。She had concluded from that her grandmother did not like her.她已从那一点得出结论,断定她祖母不喜欢她。If you saw a doctor leaving a house, you might deduce the fact that someone in the house was ill.你要是看到医生从一家出来,你就可以推想那家有人生病。We see smoke and infer fire.我们看到烟,从而推断有火。Judging from what you said, they ought to succeed.从你说的情况看来,他们应当能成功。
- 速记技巧
谐音记忆法
谐音:引发。
联想:引发→引出→推出→推导→推论和推断。
大家注意一下我的这个词义的推演过程,我们是怎么把一个词进行合理的推导演变出最终要记忆的单词的,也希望大家能自己举一反三,自己总结,而不是完全依赖于秒词邦。
词根词缀法
in-向内+-fer-拿取→向里面拿,带来→探究其深层意义→推断
- 近义词
- assumev.假设,认为;承担(责任);获得(权利);呈现;假装;
- couchn.长沙发,长榻;诊察台;
- generalisevt.& vi.概括,归纳,推论;
- conjecturen.推测,猜想;设想,揣度;想像;计划;
- concludev.推断出;总结;结束;缔约;
- reasonn.原因;道理;理智;
- calculatev.计算;估算;估计;预料;
- judgen.法官;裁判员;鉴定家;
- deductvt.扣除,减去;演绎;
- imaginev.想象;猜测;臆想;认为;
- suspectv.猜想,觉得;怀疑;
- alludevi.暗指;间接提到;
- guessv.猜(中);以为;
- indicatev.表明,暗示;指示;象征;打转向灯指示转弯;被建议;
- expectvt. 期望;预料;要求;认为(某事)会发生;
- generalizevt.& vi.概括,归纳;推广,普及;使一般化;形成概念;
- takevt. 拿,取;采取;接受(礼物等);耗费(时间等);
- implyv.含有…的意思;暗示;说明;必然包含;
- surmisen.推测,猜测;
- thinkv.想(到);认为,觉得;考虑,思考;想象;预期;打算;记得;对…评价;为…着想;
- hintn.线索,迹象;提示,注意事项;暗示;微量;
- supposev.假定,设想;(根据所知)认为,推断;(婉转表达)我看,要不;
- construevt.分析;解释;口译;
- extrapolatev.(由已知资料对未知事实或价值)推算,推断;
- insinuatev.暗示;巧妙或迂回地潜入;(使)缓慢进入;慢慢伸入;
- gatherv.聚集;收集;搜集;收割;理解;逐渐增加;集中;给…打褶;
- understandv.明白,理解;了解;得知;默认;领会;懂(某种语言);
- suggestv.建议;推荐;表明;暗示;
- deducevt.推论,推断;演绎;追溯根源;
- derivevt.& vi.得到,导出;源于,来自;(从…中)提取;
- presumevt.以为,认为;假定,假设;推测;意味着;
- reckonvt.测算,估计;认为;计算;评定,断定;
- 知识拓展
重要短语
imply and Infer 暗示和推断
safely infer 安全地推断出
infer from 从…推断出
we can safely infer…… 我们可以推断出
- 双语例句 更多例句
Third, an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly.
第三, 懂得当地语言可以让你明白说话的内部含义,即使没有直说.
网络期刊摘选
By measuring the motion of the galaxies in a cluster, astronomers can infer the cluster's mass.
通过测量星系在一个星系团内的运动,天文学家们可以推定这个星系团的质量。
柯林斯词典例句库
Experimental results show that the method is effective to infer complex interaction such as GRN.
实验结果表明,该方法能有效推理出复杂的基因调控网络结构.
网络期刊摘选
At this time, researchers must use multiple lines of evidence to infer dinosaur energetics.
在现阶段, 研究者必须引用大量的证据线索去推断恐龙的动力学过程.
互联网
Incremental analysis is employed to infer the analytical model of the change ratio of unit cost.
用增量分析方法推导出单位产品成本变动率分析模型.
网络期刊摘选
According to the shape of the estimated spectrum we infer a log normal distribution.
根据估计出的谱形态为对数常态分配.
网络期刊摘选
From this study we can reasonably infer that this behaviour is inherited.
根据这项研究我们可以合理地推断出这种行为是遗传的.
《简明英汉词典》
He can logically infer that if the battery is dead then the horn will not sound.
他可以符合逻辑地推测,如果蓄电池用完了,喇叭也就不会响了.
《简明英汉词典》
Enough information is available to infer that membranes serve in coordination.
现有足够的资料表明,膜起着协调作用.
辞典例句
As a result of this simple statement, I could infer a lot about his former wife.
根据这一简单叙述, 我可以推断出许多关于他前妻的情况.
网络期刊摘选
We may infer that this process, continued during centuries, would improve and modify any breed.
我们可以推想,这个方法, 如果继续到数百年之久, 必定会使任何品种得到改良.
辞典例句
I infer that he is indifferents to differentiating the offers in different 788798 conferencez.
我推断他对区分不同会谈中的报价漠不关心.
互联网
To infer, the Guangzhou city belongs to the spread area of probable meteorite craters.
据此推测, 广州市区属疑似陨石坑分布区.
网络期刊摘选
- 相关词组
- infer from从…中推导出;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- at six 在六点钟;
- sightseeing n. 观光;游览vi.参观;
- arrival n.到达,抵达;出现,登场;新生婴儿;到达者;
- exciting adj.令人激动/兴奋的;
- alone adj.单独的;独一无二的;独自的;adv.单独地;独自地;孤独地;只,只有;
- pan n.平底锅;盘状的器皿;淘盘子,金盘,秤盘;vt.淘金;在浅锅中烹调(食物);[非正式用语]严厉的批评;
- scientist n.科学家;
- persuasion n.劝说,说服(力);信仰;
- empire n.帝国,帝国领土;帝权,君权,最高统治权;大企业组织;
- factory n.工厂;制造厂;
- so-so adj.一般的;普通的;中等的;不好也不差的;
- distant adj.遥远的,久远的;远亲的;冷淡的;恍惚的;