导读:安德烈·瓦依达，生于史瓦基。曾就读于古拉克夫形型艺术学院学习绘画。1954年毕业于乌西国立电影大学导演科。曾任助理导演。是波兰历史上最伟大的导演。
Polish film director Andrzej Wajda died on Sunday aged 90, leaving behind an opus of acclaimed films inspired by his country’s turbulent history.
周日，波兰电影导演安德烈·瓦依达去世，享年90岁，留下一部部受国家动荡历史所启发、广受赞誉的电影作品。
Polish media broke the news, which was also confirmed to AFP by a family friend who did not wish to be named.
波兰媒体发布了安德烈·瓦依达的死讯，这一消息经一位不愿意透露姓名的家庭朋友确认。
The source revealed Wajda had died in hospital of lung failure after being in a medically-induced coma.
消息透露，因药物诱使的昏迷，瓦依达在医院死于肺衰竭。
Wajda’s first films were marked by the painful experience of World War II and the Polish resistance against the Nazis.
瓦依达的第一部电影记录了二战的痛苦经历，以及波兰对纳粹的抵抗。
Krzysztof Piesiewicz, a Polish director and screenwriter, said Wadja, who was awarded an Oscar for lifetime achievement in 2000, brought a political aspect to his films.
波兰导演兼剧作家皮耶斯也维奇说，获得2000年奥斯卡终身成就奖的瓦依达，其电影具有政治色彩。
A great artist, said Piesiewicz, "But also one of the founders of Polish freedom, notably through the magnificent painting of our identity."
皮耶斯也维奇说：“他是一个伟大的艺术家。但是通过对民族身份宏大的描绘，他也是波兰自由的奠基人之一。"
Film critic Tomasz Raczek said on Twitter: "Polish cinema will be in mourning for a long time."
电影评论家让扎可在推特上说：“波兰电影将悼念他很长一段时间。“
Born on March 6, 1926 in Suwalki, northeast Poland, he tried to follow in his father’s footsteps and become a soldier, but was rejected from a military academy in 1939. He later attended Poland’s renowned Lodz film school.
瓦依达1926年3月6日出生于波兰东北部的苏瓦乌基，他企图追随父亲的足迹，成为一名军人，但是，1939年，一家军方学院拒绝他入学。随后，他就读于波兰著名的乌西国立电影大学。
His first feature-length film, Pokolenie, a coming-of-age story of young Poles in Nazi-occupied Warsaw, is considered the debut of a "Polish school of cinema" which delves into heroism and romanticism.
他的第一部长篇电影《波利尼》，讲述了纳粹攻占华沙期间，一个年轻波兰孩子成长的故事，这部作品被认为是“波兰学院电影“的首秀，整部电影饱含英雄主义和浪漫主义色彩。
In 1957, Wajda won the Jury special Prize at the Cannes Film festival in France for Kanal, his masterpiece on the doomed 1944 Warsaw Uprising by Polish partisans against the Nazis.
1957年，瓦依达获得法国戛纳电影节评委特别奖，这部杰作是关于1994年波兰农民在华沙起义反抗纳粹的。
"That was the beginning of everything," Wajda told AFP during a 2007 interview.
在20007年的一次采访中，瓦依达告诉APF：“一切刚起头儿。“
