- 词义辨析
against, for
这两个介词都可表示目的,意思是“为了…作出准备”。它们的区别是:against常指为了防备突如其来的或有迹象表明可能会发生的事情而不得不采取防范措施,带有被动的抗拒和自卫的含意; for则常指为了预防一般性的或常规性的情况而作出必要的准备,带有主动的、有组织、有准备的含意。
- 速记技巧
谐音记忆法
谐音:额(我)干死他。
联想:和他对抗、抗争、反对他的意思。
- 近义词
- 反义词
- averseadj.不乐意的;反对的;[植]与茎方向相反的;
- counter toadv.相反地;
- next toprep.紧邻;在…近旁;仅次于;紧接;
- compared to与…相比,跟…相比;
- in opposition to反对;
- besideprep.在…旁边;与…相比;
- in contrast to与...形成对比;
- alongsideadv.在…的侧面;在…旁边;与…并排;
- versusprep.(表示两队或双方对阵)对;(比较两种不同想法、选择等)与…相对;对抗;
- railn.围栏;轨道,钢轨;扶手;[动]秧鸡;
- adjacent to与…毗连的;
- crosswiseadv.横过地;贯穿地;(尤指)对角横穿地,斜穿地;成十字地;交叉地;
- oppositionn.(强烈的)反对,敌对;(政府的)反对党,在野党;对抗,抵抗;相对,对照;
- touchingadj.令人同情的,感人的,动人的;
- contrary to和…相反, 违反;悖;
- antin.& adj.反对者,反对论者反对的;
- inprep. 在里面;在(某范围或空间内的)某一点;在(某物的形体或范围)中;在…内;在…中;进入
- countern.柜台;工作台;对立面;计数器;筹码;反驳;
- toprep. 向,朝着;到;关于;属于;
- abhorrentadj.令人厌恶的;
- 知识拓展
近似单词
again 再一次
重要短语
up against 面临
go against 不利于;违反;反对
over against 在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照
fight against 与…抗争,斗争
- 双语例句 更多例句
She bumped against the table and sent the crockery crashing to the ground.
她撞在桌子上,使陶器哗啦一声碎落到地上.
《简明英汉词典》
You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.
你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。
百度翻译例句库
The taxi driver was obviously in the wrong in going ahead against the red light.
这个出租车司机闯红灯显然是不对的.
《简明英汉词典》
I really had a hard time in the second round, the man I played against was too much for me.
在第二局中我陷入苦战, 我的对手太厉害了.
《简明英汉词典》
The representatives pronounced against the decision made at the conference.
代表们对会议作出的决定表示反对.
《简明英汉词典》
The newcomers lacked immunity against local strains of the disease.
新来的人对这一疾病在当地的几种类型缺乏免疫力.
《简明英汉词典》
- 相关词组
- against timeadv.争分夺秒地,尽快地;
- argue against不赞成,认为不该做;
- against all the odds尽管有极大的困难;尽管极为不利;
- against the grainadv.格格不入;
- against the wind顶风 逆风 逆风;迎风;
- appeal against提起上诉;
- be against违反,无视,不顾;反对;
- against the current逆流而行,不同流俗;逆水;
- act against违反(法律等),做不利于…的事;
- bring an accusation againstv.起诉,谴责;
- against the law违法;不轨;对抗法律;
- brush against碰,擦;
- compete against与…抗争;
- count against对…不利,不利于;
- against all odds尽管很困难;
- buck againstv.反对;
- battle against与…作战;与…作斗争,与…搏斗;
- bring a suit against somebody起诉;
- against the rules违反规则
- be up against面临面对;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- sincere adj. 真诚的,诚挚的;〈古〉纯粹的,不掺假的;真心实意的;真实的;
- resist v.反对;抵制;忍住;经得起;
- painter n.画家,着色者;油漆匠;(系船的)缆绳;
- separation n.分离,分开;间隔,距离;[矿]分选;(夫妇)分居;
- suitable adj. 合适的,适当的,适宜的,恰当的;
- majority n.多数;多数票;超出其余各方票数总和的票数;法定成年年龄;adj.多数人支持的;
- tune n.曲调;歌曲;v.为(乐器)调音;调试;调频道;
- balcony n.阳台;楼座;
- crossroads n.十字路口;转折点,重大的抉择时刻;
- faith n.信任;宗教信仰;宗教;
- cut v.切割;割破;切下;切成;修剪;削减;让…逃跑;释放;剪辑;停止;断绝关系;旷课;伤害;切牌;相交;灌制唱片;开始长(新牙);n.伤口;破口;削减;发型;样式;份额;删减;割下的一块肉;
- spoil v.弄糟;溺爱;犒赏;善待;(食物)变坏;使(选票)无效;n.战利品;成功所带来的好处;废石方;