- 词义辨析
collect, assemble, congregate, gather
这组词都有“收集”“聚集”“收捡”的意思。它们的区别在于:1.collect指为了某一目的,用心地收捡,并加以仔细整理。例如:He hung up the map on the wall and collected political cadres and teachers to address them.他把那张地图挂在墙上,召集政治干部和政治教员来给他们讲话。2.gather是收集的最普通用语,指自发地集中在一起或把分散的东西收拢起来,或从不同的方向聚集到一起,胡子眉毛一把抓地堆集,还可指将抽象事物归拢。例如:He travels about the world gathering facts about the little-known disease.他走遍世界,收集鲜为人知的疾病资料。The hosts are gathered in the adjoining lounge.许多人聚集在隔壁的休息室里。More and more water was gathering in the swamp.沼泽地里的水越积越多。3.assemble更强调收集的目的,把人或物密集地聚在一起。例如:He called us all together, and told the assembled company that the exams had been cancelled.他把我们召集到一起,告诉大家考试已经取消。The members assembled in the meeting room.成员们都聚集在会议室。Assemble your papers and put them in the file.把你的文件归拢好放在这个文件夹内。4.congregate是自发地、出自本能地或随意地、散乱地聚集在一起,多用于人或动物。例如:A crowd congregated around the orator.一群人聚集在演说者的周围。The crowd congregated in the town square to hear the President speak.人群聚集到市镇广场上来听总统讲话。Cattle congregate during a storm.在暴风雨中,牲口聚集在一起。
- 近义词
- 反义词
- acquirevt.(通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得;购得;获得;得到
- gather together归拢在一起;冷静下来,控制住自己;汇;坌集;
v.
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- 相关词组
- to collect[经] 收帐;
- a collect call一个收款电话
- collect accounts收账;
- collect together攒;
- collect from向…收款;从…处收集;
- collect calln.对方付费电话;
- collect rents[经] 收租;
- collect money集资;
- collect stamps集邮;
- collect folk songs采风;
- 今日热词
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- disapprove vi.不赞成;vt.反对,否决;持相反的意见;
- ash n.灰,灰烬;灰色,苍白;骨灰;废墟;
- challenge n.挑战;比赛邀请;质疑;v.对…怀疑;挑战,考验;盘问;
- discover v.发现,找到;了解到;发掘(人才);
- maid n.女仆,侍女;少女;处女,未婚女子;
- cultivate vt.耕作,种植;教养,栽培;改善;交朋友;
- god n.上帝,造物主;被极度崇敬的人[物];男神;戏院顶层楼座观众;
- handsome adj.英俊的,健美的;美观的;大方的;数量大的 ;
- hilly adj.多小山/丘陵的;
- examine v.仔细检查;检查身体;审查;考核;法庭询问;
- hearing n.听力,听觉;审问;听力所及的距离,听得见的范围;听证会,〈美〉意见听取会;v.听到,听见( hear的现在分词);
- perspectives n.透视(法);观点,思考方法;全景( perspective的名词复数 );