- 词义辨析
collect, assemble, congregate, gather
这组词都有“收集”“聚集”“收捡”的意思。它们的区别在于:1.collect指为了某一目的,用心地收捡,并加以仔细整理。例如:He hung up the map on the wall and collected political cadres and teachers to address them.他把那张地图挂在墙上,召集政治干部和政治教员来给他们讲话。2.gather是收集的最普通用语,指自发地集中在一起或把分散的东西收拢起来,或从不同的方向聚集到一起,胡子眉毛一把抓地堆集,还可指将抽象事物归拢。例如:He travels about the world gathering facts about the little-known disease.他走遍世界,收集鲜为人知的疾病资料。The hosts are gathered in the adjoining lounge.许多人聚集在隔壁的休息室里。More and more water was gathering in the swamp.沼泽地里的水越积越多。3.assemble更强调收集的目的,把人或物密集地聚在一起。例如:He called us all together, and told the assembled company that the exams had been cancelled.他把我们召集到一起,告诉大家考试已经取消。The members assembled in the meeting room.成员们都聚集在会议室。Assemble your papers and put them in the file.把你的文件归拢好放在这个文件夹内。4.congregate是自发地、出自本能地或随意地、散乱地聚集在一起,多用于人或动物。例如:A crowd congregated around the orator.一群人聚集在演说者的周围。The crowd congregated in the town square to hear the President speak.人群聚集到市镇广场上来听总统讲话。Cattle congregate during a storm.在暴风雨中,牲口聚集在一起。
- 速记技巧
词源词根法
col-,强调和共同、一起的概念。-lect,收集,选出,词源同select和elect,这两个词都有选择、选出的意思,连起来就是选出来、挑选出来放到一起=采集、收集。
- 近义词
- 反义词
- gather together归拢在一起;冷静下来,控制住自己;汇;坌集;
- acquirevt.(通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得;购得;获得;得到
v.
- 知识拓展
重要短语
collect oneself镇定下来,使自己平心静气
collect data收集资料
collect money集资;筹钱
collect call对方付费电话
相关单词
donate v.捐赠
- 双语例句 更多例句
我一整天待在家里等待着你们的电视修理人员来搬电视, 但修理人员失约未来.
《简明英汉词典》
There will be a messenger at the Airport to collect the photographs from our courier.
机场会有一名信使从我们的递送员手中取走照片。
柯林斯词典例句库
After the kill the men and old women collect in an open space and eat a meal of whale meat.
捕杀过后,男人们和老年妇女们聚集到一片空地上吃了一顿鲸鱼肉。
柯林斯词典例句库
As soon as he finished reading the collect letter, he fell into a rage and tore it into pieces.
他一读完那封由他付费的信, 顿时大发雷霆,随即便把信撕个粉碎.
《简明英汉词典》
I can whip round to your place after work and collect the papers that I need for tomorrow.
我可以下班后去你住处取我明天所需要的文件.
《简明英汉词典》
You must collect the mail in person and take along some form of identification.
你必须携带本人身份证明亲自来取邮件。
柯林斯词典例句库
The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then failed to collect it.
海盗常把金子埋藏在山洞里,而后来又没能取走.
《用法词典》
Astronomers will have to collect more spectra from these stars to confirm their suspicions.
天文学家们必须要从这些恒星上采集更多的光谱来证实他们的推想。
柯林斯词典例句库
They were monitoring the upper air to collect evidence of atomic explosions.
他们正在检测高空空气以收集原子爆炸的证据。
互联网
这些小学生经常帮生产队积肥、锄草,诸如此类的好事他们还做过很多.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 相关词组
- a collect call一个收款电话
- to collect[经] 收帐;
- collect accounts收账;
- collect calln.对方付费电话;
- collect folk songs采风;
- collect money集资;
- collect from向…收款;从…处收集;
- collect stamps集邮;
- collect together攒;
- collect rents[经] 收租;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- grill n.烤架;烧烤食物;烤肉店;门窗格栅;v.烧烤;烧;追问;
- pretense n.借口;(无事实根据的)要求;自称;假装;
- empty adj.空的;无意义的;空虚的;无力的;v.清空;流入;
- birth n.出生;诞生;分娩;创始;起源;出身;门第
- describe v.描述;把…称为;做…运动;形成…形状;认为;描画;
- entertain v.招待;娱乐;使有兴趣;怀有(想法、希望、感觉等);
- discontent n.不满,不平;不愉快;不满的人;
- still adv. 仍,仍然;更,还要;静静地;〈诗〉常,不断地;adj. 不动的,静止的;不狂暴的,温柔的;没有活力的,死气沉沉的;
- so-so adj.一般的;普通的;中等的;不好也不差的;
- e-card n.电子名片;
- healthy adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
- arrival n.到达,抵达;出现,登场;新生婴儿;到达者;