- 词义辨析
bid, effort(s), endeavour(s), exertion(s), pain(s)
这组词都可作“努力”解。它们的区别是：effort(s)着重指动作的本身; endeavour(s)着重作出努力的认真和决心; exertion(s)着重于动作的积极性或剧烈性; bid着重于为达到某种企图而作出的努力; pain(s)侧重为完成某事花费气力。例如:I will make a great effort to master English我会努力掌握英语。The cabinet is making all possible endeavours to bring about national economic stabilization.政府内阁将尽最大努力使国家经济趋于稳定。I was quite hot and tired after all my exertions.用力干后,我又热又累。Our Department is making a bid for the interdepartmental basketball championship.我们系正力求夺取系际的篮球赛冠军。For thirty years,Teacher Liu has been taking great pains in educating us.30年来,刘教员一直劳心努力地教育我们。
- 速记技巧
采编自网络
b，buy，买
买→“出价”→“努力争取”
争取到了，“吩咐”他拿过来。
vt.&n.吩咐，出价，努力争取
中国申奥成功：China made a successful bid to host the Olympic Games.
谐音记忆法
助记窍门】谐音“必得”→出价、投标、命令、恳求bid投标，叫价来自PIE*bheudh，意识到，觉醒，原义见Buddha，佛。此处用于经济义，指投标须对价格有着清醒的认识。bid道别，吩咐来自PIE*gwhedh，要求，祈求，命令。bid命令，吩咐；报价，投标；向(某人)问候词源解释见forbid词条
- 近义词
- endeavorvt.& vi.尝试，试图;尽力，竭力;
- undertakingn.企业;事业;殡仪事业;保证;
- enjoinvt.命令;
- proposev.提议;打算;提名;求婚;
- instructvt.教，讲授;教导，指导;通知;命令;
- ordainvt.任命（某人）为牧师;授予（某人）圣职;（上帝、法律等）命令;判定;
- proposaln.提议，建议;求婚;
- propositionn.提议;建议;待处理的问题;主张;
- offervt. 提供，给予;提出，提议;出价，开价;表示愿意;
- adjurevt.（以起誓或诅咒等形式）命令要求;祈求;恳求;
- attemptvt.试图;尝试;
- pressv.压;按;把…塞入;紧握（手或臂）;推搡着移动;催促;坚持;压平;熨烫;压榨;压制;用力踩;极力要求;困扰;硬给;
- undertakev.承担;承诺;
- commissionv.正式委托;任命…为军官;
- commandn.命令;控制;指挥部;精通;
- directadj.笔直的，径直的;直接的;最近的;正好的;亲自的;坦率的;嫡系的;直爽的;
- submissionn.投降;屈服，服从;谦恭，柔顺;提交，呈递;
- effortn.努力;吃力;有组织的行动;费力的事;
- wishv.想要，希望;盼望，祈求;祝愿;
- callv.称呼;把…说成;喊，叫;打电话;召唤，召集;拜访，停留;取消（比赛等）;
- ordern.次序;条理;治安;命令;订货;点菜;付款指令;秩序;阶层;（生物）目;修会;授勋的人;勋章;社团;汇票;
- movev.移动;改变;进步;采取行动;搬家;调动;走棋;转移话题;动摇;促使;感动;提议;
- biddingn.（尤指拍卖中的）出价;<非正>请求;投标;召唤;
- conjurevt.用魔术变出;祈求，恳求;
- proffervt.提供，贡献，提出;提出参见;
- chargev.收费;把…记在账上;指控，谴责;猛冲;赋予…职责;给…充电;
- askvt.& vi. 问，询问;需要;要求，请求;邀请;
- entreatvt.恳求，乞求;〈古〉对待;
- dictationn.口授，听写;听写测验;命令;
- tryv.尝试，努力;争取;试用/做/验;审判;
- beseechvt.恳求，乞求（某事物）;
- entreatyn.<正>恳求，乞求;
- invitev.邀请;请求;招致;
- submitv.顺从;提交;主张;
- playn. 比赛;游戏;戏剧;赌博;
- tenderadj.纤弱的;嫩的;温柔的;疼痛的;
- endeavourn.尽力，竭力;
- 知识拓展
重要短语
bid for投标；出价；许诺获支持
in a bid to为了…
bid on投标；出价；承包…的投标
successful bid中标
- 双语例句 更多例句
According to informed sources, a takeover bid is planned for next month.
据消息灵通人士透露, 收购建议计划在下月作出.
《简明英汉词典》
Republicans targeted Unsoeld as vulnerable in her bid for reelection this year.
共和党人将安索尔德定为攻击目标，认为她在争取今年连任的竞选中不堪一击。
柯林斯词典例句库
The buyers bid against each other and often inflate the prices they pay.
买主们竞相投标,往往人为地提高价钱.
《简明英汉词典》
The dealers bid up all the good pieces to keep out private buyers.
商人们对拍卖中的好货竞出高价,以限制个人购买者.
《简明英汉词典》
Benson signaled the auctioneer quietly and kicked the bid up another thousand dollars.
本森悄悄地向拍卖人做了个手势,然后把出价又抬高了1000美元.
《简明英汉词典》
The Chinese climbers are determined to bid for the highest mountain in the world.
中国登山运动员决心登上世界最高峰.
《简明英汉词典》
The Government has already closed down two newspapers in a bid to silence its critics.
政府已经查禁了两家报纸，试图压制批评人士的言论。
柯林斯词典例句库
The boss pondered for a long time and decided to wait for the highest bid.
老板思考半天,决定待价而沽.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
The climbers are determined to bid for the highest mountain in the world.
这些登山运动员决心登上世界最高峰.
《简明英汉词典》
We have put in a bid of a government contract, but there are long odds on our getting it.
我们已投标以求与政府签订合同, 但成功的可能性极小.
《简明英汉词典》
- 相关词组
- bid fair似乎，可能;
- bid pricen.递价，出价，标价;
- bid sb. adieu向某人告别
- forcing bid[体]逼叫;
- bid wanted征求报价，恭候式投标;
- bid adieu to someone向某人道别
- bid fair to be有…的可能，有…的希望;
- bid for（在拍卖中）出（某价）竞买（某物）;争取达到（某个目标）;靠许愿来获得（赞成、支持等）;
- bid fair to do有…的可能，有…的希望;
- bid firm递实盘;
- bid up在拍卖中哄抬物价;竞相出高价;
- make a bid forv.出价买，企图获得;
- base bid基本标价;
- bid farewell to the old year告别旧年
- bid pricesn.递价，出价，标价( bid price的名词复数 );
- waiting bid[体]等待叫;
- bid farewell告别，辞行;诀别;诀;灞桥折柳;
- to bid叫牌;
- in a bid to为了…;
- bid goodbye说再见;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- worm n.蠕虫;(动物或人体内)寄生虫;v.给(动物)驱肠虫;蠕动;
- without prep.缺乏，没有，不用;不和…一起;在没有(发生或做某事)的情况下;adv.没有，缺乏;
- comedy n.喜剧（片）;滑稽;
- edit v. 剪辑;编辑;主编;
- sightseeing n. 观光；游览vi.参观;
- baseball n.棒球（运动）;
- headmistress n.女校长;
- reward n.报酬;奖励，回报;赏金;v.奖励;酬谢;值得（付出）;
- sponsor n.发起者，主办者;担保者;倡议者，提案人;后援组织;vt.赞助;
- miss n.(称呼不知姓名的年轻女子)小姐;(用于未婚女子姓氏或姓名前，以示礼貌)小姐，女士;少女;未击中v.错过;不在;思念;迟到;未达到;避开（不愉快的事）;不懂;未击中;不做;不理解;未得到;未觉察;未见到;未听到;发觉丢失
- cold adj.（寒）冷的;冷酷的;冷色调的;真实的;n.（寒）冷;感冒;
- ipf abbr.imperfect 不完全的;inches per foot 英寸/英尺;initial production facilities 原始生产工具;
