ask

[ɑ:sk]
  • vt.& vi.

    问,询问;需要;要求,请求;邀请;

  • vt.

    邀请;请求允许;要价;询问;

  • vi.

    请,邀请;询问;要求;

  • 单词变形

    过去式: asked 过去分词: asked 现在分词: asking 第三人称单数: asks

数据更新时间:2024-06-29 01:14:30
  • 词义辨析

    ask, ask for

    二者都有“请求”之意。它们的区别是:
    1.搭配范围不同:ask后接抽象名词作宾语。例如:
    She asked a favour of me.她请求我帮忙。
    而ask for的宾语既可是抽象的,也可是具体的东西。例如:
    The beggar asked him for bread.那个要饭的向他要面包吃。
    He asked me for my address.他向我要地址。
    2.使用句型不同:如果要说出被请求的人,前者可用ask sb sth 或ask sth of sb; 而后者则用asked for sb's sth 或asked sb for sth。

  • 速记技巧

    词源记忆法

    来自PIE *ais, 希望,愿望。

  • 近义词
  • 反义词

  • requestn.要求,请求;点播的乐曲;
  • demandv.强烈要求;需要;
  • expectvt. 期望;预料;要求;认为(某事)会发生;
  • questionn.问题;议题;怀疑;考题;
  • inquirevt.& vi.打听,询问;查究;
  • chargev.收费;把…记在账上;指控,谴责;猛冲;赋予…职责;给…充电;
  • 知识拓展

    句型积累

    ask sb to do 要求某人做某事

    ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事

1、

When we ask people for suggestions we get a deafening silence.

当我们向大家寻求建议时,得到的只是一片死寂的沉默。

柯林斯词典例句库

2、

And may I make so bold as to ask what institution sponsored your husband's expedition?

我能否冒昧地问一下,是什么机构资助你丈夫的探险?

《简明英汉词典》

3、

I was planning to ask you in for a brandy, but if you want to take a rain check, that's fine.

我本打算请你到家里喝杯白兰地,但如果你想改天,那也可以。

柯林斯词典例句库

4、

Carrie : Hey , I didn ? t even ask what you were doing in Connecticut.

嘿, 我甚至还没问,你在康涅狄格州干什么 呢.

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5、

Every time I ask Bill to do a job for me, he skips off and plays with his friends!

每次我叫比尔替我做事的时候, 他都偷偷地溜走和朋友们玩去了.

《简明英汉词典》

6、

You might ask him for advice on this matter.

这事可以让他给你参谋一下.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

7、

CAN ask simple questions of a factual nature and understand answers expressed in simple language.

能理解简单的告示与讯息,如机场内的标示、商店指南、菜单、药品说明书及简易路标.

网络期刊摘选

8、

I should like to ask you to come with us for a quiet supper.

我想请你和我们共进一次安静的晚餐。

柯林斯词典例句库

9、

To ask him for help was like asking a tiger for its skin.

向他求助无异于与虎谋皮.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

10、

Arriving at the railway station, I put local knowledge to the test and ask a taxi driver.

到了火车站,为了检验自己对当地的了解程度,我请教了一个出租车司机。

柯林斯词典例句库

11、

He had the temerity to ask for higher wages after only a day's work.

只工作了一天,他就蛮不讲理地要求增加工资.

《简明英汉词典》

12、

Beginning 11 greatly early, still need to walk the close friend congratulate ask good.

初一一大早, 还要走亲串友道喜问好.

网络期刊摘选

13、

I'll ask them to send someone out straightaway to fix the car.

我会请他们马上派人修理汽车的.

《简明英汉词典》

14、

I must ask you to tone down your remarks; they are giving offence to some of our visitors.

我们必须要求你说话语气和缓一些, 因为你的话得罪了一些客人.

《简明英汉词典》

15、

You ask much of them, Sire. Give them time, and you will have your answers.

你对他们要求太多了, 大人, 给他们时间, 他们会答覆你的.

网络期刊摘选

16、

Why don't you ask Roy? H e's well up in Chinese art.

你为什么不请教罗伊 呢 ?他对中国的艺术很精通.

《简明英汉词典》

17、

Mr. Zhao goes to the Foreign Students Office to ask the Counselor about financial aid.

赵先生来到留学生办公室向学生顾问询问有关经济帮助的事情.

出国英语口语25天快训

18、

We all have the right to ask our friends to be trustworthy.

我们都有权利要求我们的朋友是值得信赖的人.

网络期刊摘选

19、

He is very obliging. He's sure to help if you ask him.

他好说话儿, 求求他准行.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

20、

Don't worry about a bed for tonight; I've sent ahead to the hotel to ask them to keep a room for us.

不要担心今晚的住宿问题, 我已事先与旅馆联系,请他们给我们留个房间.

《简明英汉词典》

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