- 词义辨析
throw sth to sb, throw sth at sb
二者区别在于:前者是“把某物扔给某人”,含有让某人接住某物的意味,是善意的; 而后者的意思是“把某物向某人扔去”,含有寻衅的意味,是恶意的。试比较:The boy throws a bone to the dog.那小孩给狗扔了一块骨头。(善意)The boy throws a bone at the dog.那小孩把一块骨头扔到狗身上。(恶意)
- 速记技巧
归类总结法
throw-threw-thrown
词源词缀法
来自中英语thrawan,转动,旋转,拧,来自Proto-Germanic*threw,转动,来自PIE*tere,弯,转,词源同turn,torque.词义由旋转引申为扔,来自投掷的姿势和动作。
- 近义词
- 知识拓展
单词解说
throw的基本意思是“投”“掷”“抛”,指用工具或徒手(弯曲臂肘)将物体以迅速发力的动作抛出,也可泛指任何推进动作,是日常用语,不带感情色彩。引申可表示“难住”“摔倒”“挺”“摆脱”“脱(皮)”“投射(光线,阴影)”“施加(影响)”等。
throw既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词作宾语,也可接双宾语(其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语)。
- 双语例句 更多例句
The dog turned tail when he saw the man pick up a stone to throw at him.
狗看到那人捡起一块石头向它砸来时就逃跑了.
《简明英汉词典》
Skillfully placed lights throw the marble figures into clear relief.
巧妙配置的灯光把大理石雕像映衬得栩栩如生.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
The spacecraft is set to throw new light on to a dark corner of the solar system.
这艘宇宙飞船可能会让人们对太阳系中的一个神秘角落有更新的认识。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
These fires create convection funnels, and throw a lot of particles into the upper atmosphere.
这些火焰造成了对流漏斗,把许多微粒抛向上层大气。
柯林斯词典例句库
第三位总统候选人的杀出对前两位构成了严峻挑战,并使得选举形势扑朔迷离。
柯林斯词典例句库
I should know by now not to throw away the directions until we've finished cooking.
现在我知道了不该在饭没做完之前就扔掉烹饪说明。
柯林斯词典例句库
I felt some nausea and retched several times. But I didn't throw up anything.
我感到恶心,干呕了几次, 但没吐出什么来.
《简明英汉词典》
- 相关词组
- throw on穿上;投射(光线,阴影)在…上;
- throw oneself onv.依赖;扑;
- throw out拒绝,否决;提出(暗示、建议等);掷出;赶下台;
- throw over the wall[体]掷球越过防守人墙;
- within a stone's throwadv.在附近;
- throw the book at严惩;
- stone's thrown.短距离;
- throw over放弃,背弃;
- throw openv.突然打开,开放;
- throw someone's weight around把某人的重量抛在周围
- wild throw野传;
- judo throw柔道投掷
- a stone's throw一箭之地,很短的距离;
- throw oneself into积极投入到...中去;
- air throw气炼射距离;
- throw to the wind逆风;迎风;抛到九霄云外;不再考虑;
- throw one's weight around过分夸耀自己的地位;拿架子;骄横跋扈;
- throw up放弃;呕吐;产生(人才);匆匆建造(某物);
- discus throw掷铁饼;
- throw together仓促地集成,集合;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- humorous adj.滑稽的;
- huge adj. 巨大的;庞大的;极大的;
- general n.将军;adj.全体的;一般的;普通的;大体的;广泛的;整体的;首席的;
- inland adj.内地的,内陆的;国内的;adv.向内地,在内地;向内陆,在内陆;
- nationwide adj.全国性的;
- navy n.海军;船队;
- interpret v.诠释;领会,把…理解为;口译;演绎;
- where you are 你在哪里(歌曲名);
- themselves pron.他[她,它]们自己;他们亲自;“himself”的复数;“herself”的复数;
- neighborhood n.地区;某地区的人;与某处邻近的地区;临近街坊;
- specific adj.明确的;独特的;
- cart n.马车;手推车;小型机动车;v.(常指费力地)运送,拉;抓走;