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词义辨析

retreat, retire, withdraw

这组词都有“撤退,离开”的意思。它们的区别是：
retire指从公共场所移到私人场所,用法较为正式; withdraw与retire相似,为正式用语,现已较少使用; retreat多指从危险的处境中退出,也可能从一个地方移到另一个安静的私人场所。

速记技巧

谐音记忆法

还可以谐音：若捶他，若捶他，他就会撒退。

词源词根法

re-回+treat（-tract-）拉，引re-，向后，往回，treat，拉，处理，词源同tract.即回拉，引申词义撤退，退离。

近义词
反义词

escapev.逃离;拜托;幸免;被…忘记;逸出;不自觉发出（声音）;
withdrawv.（使）撤退/回/离;停止提供;（使）退出;提，取（款）;脱离（社会）;
departv.离开，出发;去世;离职;脱轨;
retirev.退休;退出，离开;退庭;睡觉;出局;撤退;
leavevt. 离开;遗弃;忘了带;交托;

retirementn.退休，退职;引退，隐居;退隐处;
departuren.离开，离去;起程;背离;东西距离;
flightn.飞行;航班;躲开;一段楼梯;一群飞鸟;
privacyn.隐私，秘密;隐居;私事;不受公众干扰的状态;

知识拓展

重要短语

retreat into oneself退隐；离群索居

retreat from退出；放弃

in full retreat全线溃退

beat a retreat[军]撤退；放弃

双语例句

更多例句

1、

Napoleon's retreat from Moscow

拿破仑从莫斯科的撤退

朗文当代高级英语词典第6版

2、

to sound the retreat (= to give a loud signal for an army to move away)

发出撤退信号

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

3、

How could you do it to your own flesh and blood?

你怎么能对你的血肉之亲做出这种事?

电影对白

4、

I believe people should live in houses that allow them to retreat from the harsh realities of life...

我认为人们所居住的房子应该能让他们远离残酷的现实生活。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

5、

Bored with the conversation, she retreated to her bedroom.

她厌倦了这样的交谈，躲进了自己的卧室。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

6、

The army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses.

部队因伤亡惨重被迫撤退。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

7、

Cockburn decided it was time to beat a hasty retreat.

科伯恩认为到了该紧急撤退的时候了。

柯林斯词典例句库

8、

The Senator made an embarrassing retreat from his earlier position.

这位参议员很尴尬地改变了他早先的立场。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

9、

Is watching television a retreat from reality?

看电视是对现实的一种逃避吗？

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

10、

He spent yesterday hidden away in his country retreat.

他昨天躲在了他乡下的静养地。

柯林斯词典例句库

11、

The government had retreated from its pledge to reduce class sizes.

政府已经改变了缩小班级规模的承诺。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

12、

The flood waters slowly retreated.

洪水慢慢地消退。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

13、

The French, suddenly outnumbered, were forced to retreat...

人数突然处于劣势的法军被迫撤退。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

14、

He went into retreat and tried to resolve the conflicts within himself.

他去静修并试图调节自己内心的矛盾冲突。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

15、

Retreating soldiers were dousing homes and shops with petrol and setting them on fire.

撤退的士兵把汽油浇到住宅和商店上，并放火焚烧。

柯林斯词典例句库

16、

The bugler sounded the retreat (= gave a loud signal for retreat) .

司号兵吹响撤退号。

朗文当代高级英语词典第6版

17、

'I've already got a job,' I said quickly, and retreated from the room...

“我已经有了一份工作。”我马上说道，并从房间里退了出来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

18、

The army was in full retreat (= retreating very quickly) .

部队全线撤退。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

19、

The rebels retreated to the mountains.

叛乱分子撤退到山区。

朗文当代高级英语词典第6版

20、

From bouncing confidence she had retreated into self-pity.

她从信心百倍变得自怜自哀。

柯林斯词典例句库

21、

Share prices retreated 45p to 538p.

这种股票价格下跌45便士，降到了538便士。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

22、

He watched her retreating figure.

他看着她的身影渐渐远去。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

23、

The young nurse pulled a face at the Matron's retreating figure.

看着护士长离去的身影，这个年轻的护士做了个鬼脸。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

24、

We retreated back down the mountain.

我们从山上撤了下来。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

25、

(figurative)He retreated into a world of fantasy.

他遁入了幻想世界。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

26、

Hitler's retreat from Russia

希特勒从俄国的撤退

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

27、

to go on a Buddhist retreat

去参加佛教的静修

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

28、

They were attacked and forced to retreat.

他们受到攻击,被迫撤退。

朗文当代高级英语词典第6版

29、

a country retreat

乡间幽静的住所

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

点击展开全部例句

相关词组

retreat from从…撤退;避开…;
beat a retreatv.撤退，放弃;打退堂鼓;

今日热词
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critic[ˈkrɪtɪk] n.批评家;反对者;
passive[ˈpæsɪv] adj.消极的;被动的;被动语态的;n.被动语态;
thirsty[ˈθɜːsti] adj.口渴的;渴望（求）…的;干旱的，缺水的;耗油的;
upright[ˈʌpraɪt] adj.直立的;正直的;规矩的;n.立柱;
useful[ˈjuːsfl] adj.有用的，有益的，有帮助的;令人满意的;
jet[dʒet] n.喷嘴，喷雾;喷气式飞机;喷射流;煤玉;vi.乘喷气式飞机;射出;
future[ˈfjuːtʃə(r)] n.未来;前途;未来的事;期货;adj.未来的;(语法)将来时的;
caption[ˈkæpʃn] n.说明文字;v.为…添加说明文字;
fax[fæks] n.传真;vt.传真;传真传输;
glove[ɡlʌv] n.手套;棒球手套;拳击手套;
vanilla[vəˈnɪlə] n.香子兰，香草;香子兰荚;香子兰精，香草精;adj.香草的;香草味的;相对没有新意的，普通的;
interpret[ɪnˈtɜːprət] v.诠释;领会，把…理解为;口译;演绎;