2022年1月浙江卷
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___36___ ,notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply ___37___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___38___ was affected."
Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends who had___39___ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in ___40___."Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ___41___," she said." But more and more are suffering and lives are being ___42___."
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___43___ at Tel Aviv university in Israel The research team__44____ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done ___45___ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising ___46___ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. ___47___ she has raised $ 110,000 with another $40,000 ___48___
"I'm trying to get more and more people to ___49___ that there are solutions(解决办法)，" said Ms.Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after ___50___."I say there is no old __51____,there's only neglect(忽视).Don't stand___52___,do something about it."
Ms.Burdeyney___53___ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring ___54___ into people eyes and this is just the___55___.There is still a long way to go"
36.A.throat B. skin C.lungs D.eyes
37.A.getting over B. going through C.holding on D.passing down
38.A.story B. treatment C.life D.relationship
39.A.similar B. various C.personal D.special
40.A.turn B. peace C.vain D.silence
41.A.unbearable B. abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing
42.A.compromised B. forgotten C.substituted D.separated
43.A.course B. program C.paper D.conference
44.A.informed B. doubted C.included D.dismissed
45.A.part-time B. controversial C. voluntary D.ground-breaking
46.A.money B. standards C. awareness D.questions
47.A.As ever B. So far C. In return D. Once again
48.A.wasted B. donated C. expected D. earned
49.A.imagine B. confirm C. remember D. understand
50.A.retirement B. childbirth C. graduation D. marriage
51.A.time B. rule C.age D.tale
52.A.straight B. still C.firm D.alone
53.A.commented B. learned C.reminded D.added
54.A.light B. joy C.color D.beauty
55.A.future B. beginning C.truth D.meaning
答案解析：
36. D
解析：根据下文提到的dryness and discomfort以及eye research等关键词，可以推断出Beverley Burdeyney的问题是与眼睛有关，故选D(eyes)。
37. B
解析：根据句意，Beverley Burdeyney是在经历一种糟糕的体验，go through意为“经历”，符合语境，故选B(going through)。
38. C
解析：根据句意，眼睛的不适影响了她的生活质量，quality of life意为“生活质量”，故选C(life)。
39. A
解析：根据句意，她发现她的朋友们也有类似的问题，similar意为“相似的”，故选A(similar)。
40. D
解析：根据句意，没有人愿意谈论这个问题，因为它看起来很尴尬，所以大家选择沉默，in silence意为“沉默”，故选D(silence)。
41. C
解析：根据句意，这个问题看起来并不重要，所以人们不愿意谈论，insignificant意为“无关紧要的”，故选C(insignificant)。
42. A
解析：根据句意，越来越多的人生受到影响，lives are being compromised意为“生活受到影响”，故选A(compromised)。
43. B
解析：根据句意，她了解到一个在以色列特拉维夫大学的眼科研究项目，program意为“项目”，故选B(program)。
44. C
解析：根据句意，这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大医生，include意为“包括”，故选C(included)。
45. D
解析：根据句意，这位加拿大医生在干细胞眼保健方面做了开创性的工作，ground-breaking意为“开创性的”，故选D(ground-breaking)。
46. A
解析：根据句意，Beverley Burdeyney开始为这个项目筹款，raise money意为“筹款”，故选A(money)。
47. B
解析：根据句意，到目前为止，她已经筹集了一笔钱，so far意为“到目前为止”，故选B(So far)。
48. C
解析：根据句意，另外还有一笔钱预计可以筹集到，expected意为“预计的”，故选C(expected)。
49. D
解析：根据句意，她试图让更多的人理解这个问题有解决办法，understand意为“理解”，故选D(understand)。
50. A
解析：根据句意，作为一名训练有素的护士，她在退休后仍然在做个人训练师，after retirement意为“退休后”，故选A(retirement)。
51. C
解析：根据句意，她说没有所谓的老年，只有忽视，old age意为“老年”，故选C(age)。
52. B
解析：句子中提到“Don't stand…do something about it”，说明这里是在鼓励人们不要只是站着不动，而是要采取行动，因此用“still(仍然)”来表示站着不动的状态，选项B正确。选项A“straight(直的)”表示直的，与语境不符;选项C“firm(坚定的)”表示坚定的，也不符合语境;选项D“alone(独自的)”表示独自的，与语境无关。
53. D
解析：根据句意，Beverley Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个研究项目做更多的事情，added意为“补充说”，故选D(added)。
54. A
解析：根据句意，她希望给人们的眼睛带来光明，bring light into people's eyes意为“给人们的眼睛带来光明”，故选A(light)。
55. B
解析：根据句意，她说这只是一个开始，the beginning意为“开始”，故选B(beginning)。
