中考英语内容包括听力、阅读例句、完型填空、写作等多个部分，其中，中考英语阅读理解所占的比重是非常大的。想要在中考英语中拔得头筹，千万不要忽略阅读理解部分的训练。
Passage:
In the past, villages were places where people lived a simple life. They worked on farms and lived off the land. The houses were made of mud and straw, and they did not have electricity or running water.
However, in recent years, many villages have changed a lot. New houses have been built, and they are made of brick and concrete. More importantly, villages now have electricity, piped water, and even internet connections.
The changes in villages have also affected the way people live. Now, instead of working on their farms, many people in villages have jobs in factories or cities. They earn more money and can buy more things, such as TVs, smartphones, and cars.
Villages are no longer quiet and peaceful places. With the arrival of cars and motorbikes, there is more noise and pollution. Also, many traditional customs and festivals are being forgotten.
Despite the changes, some people still prefer the simple life in the countryside. They enjoy the fresh air, the beautiful scenery, and the relaxed pace of life.
Questions:
1. What kind of houses did people live in in the past?
A. Brick and concrete houses.
B. Mud and straw houses.
C. Wooden houses.
D. Concrete and steel houses.
2. What are the main differences between villages in the past and villages now?
A. Houses are bigger and better.
B. People are poorer and less educated.
C. There are more modern facilities.
D. People live in cities instead of villages.
3. What jobs do people in villages have now?
A. They work on farms.
B. They work in factories or cities.
C. They work in offices.
D. They are teachers or doctors.
4. What are some negative effects of the changes in villages?
A. More noise and pollution.
B. Less fresh air and beautiful scenery.
C. More traditional customs and festivals.
D. Faster internet connections.
5. according to the passage, what do some people prefer in the countryside?
A. The noisy and polluted environment.
B. The modern facilities and fast-paced life.
C. The simple and relaxed lifestyle.
D. The expensive houses and cars.
答案解析：
1. 问题询问过去人们住在什么样的房子里。根据文章第二段，“The houses were made of mud and straw”，可知正确答案是B。
2. 问题询问过去和现在村庄的主要区别。根据文章第三段，“New houses have been built, and they are made of brick and concrete. More importantly, villages now have electricity, piped water, and even internet connections”，可知正确答案是C。
3. 问题询问现在村庄里的人们有什么工作。根据文章第四段，“Now, instead of working on their farms, many people in villages have jobs in factories or cities”，可知正确答案是B。
4. 问题询问变化的负面影响。根据文章第五段，“With the arrival of cars and motorbikes, there is more noise and pollution”，可知正确答案是A。
5. 问题询问一些人仍然喜欢乡村的什么。根据文章最后一段，“Despite the changes, some people still prefer the simple life in the countryside. They enjoy the fresh air, the beautiful scenery, and the relaxed pace of life”，可知正确答案是C。
