- 词义辨析
claim, affirm, allege, assert, declare
这组词都有“以某种肯定口气提出…”的意思,它们之间的区别是:1.allege表示“声称,伪称”,常有借口的意思。例如:He alleged illness for a reason for not going to work.他称病,以此作为不去工作的理由。2.affirm表示“肯定,断言”,指坚信不疑因而断言。例如:It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.可以断言,他是无罪的。3.assert表示“主张,断言”,指宣称某事如此,并不说它是事实,着重主观自信心。例如:He asserts the cause of liberty.他主张自由主义。4.claim表示“宣称”,语气比assert弱些。例如:He claimed to be the rightful heir.他声称自己是合法继承人。5.declare意味着因否认某事而郑重地宣称。例如:He declared that he had not done it.他声称他没干这事。
- 速记技巧
词根词缀法
词根claim=cry out/shout，表示"呼喊，叫喊；n acclamation喝采，称赞acclaim[v欢呼；喝采]→n喝采，称赞；declamation慷慨演说；雄辩declaim[v朗诵；谴责]→n慷慨演说；雄辩
- 近义词
- 反义词
- requestn.要求，请求;点播的乐曲;
- askvt.& vi. 问，询问;需要;要求，请求;邀请;
- affirmvt.& vi.断言，肯定;证实，确实;[法]不经宣誓而庄严宣布;承认;
- affirmationn.肯定;确认;证实;批准;
- rightadv. 立刻，马上;向右，右边;恰当地;一直;
v.
n.
- 知识拓展
重要短语
claim for要求；索取
claim for compensation索赔
lay claim to要求；自以为
make a claim索赔；对…提出要求
- 双语例句 更多例句
He can claim to have been defeated by opponents copying his own tactics.
他可以说是被仿效自己策略的对手们给打败了。
柯林斯词典例句库
They claim that military spending is used as a device for managing the economy.
他们声称军费开支是用来作为调控经济的手段的。
柯林斯词典例句库
我们的医疗保健服务最重要的目的是在您申请医疗服务时提供帮助。正因为如此，申请程序会尽可能地简单有效。
柯林斯词典例句库
The New York Times has a legitimate claim to be a national newspaper.
《纽约时报》有理由称自己是一份全国性报纸。
柯林斯词典例句库
Anyone who has overpaid tax will be able to backdate their claim to last April.
超额纳税者申领退款可以从去年4月算起。
柯林斯词典例句库
Others claim that Ireland's very essence is expressed through the language.
其他人声称爱尔兰最精髓的东西是通过语言表现出来的。
柯林斯词典例句库
Another union has voted for industrial action in support of a pay claim.
另一个工会已经投票赞成采取要求加薪的劳工行动。
柯林斯词典例句库
John had taken out redundancy insurance but when he tried to claim, he was refused payment.
约翰办理过失业保险，可是当他去索赔时却遭拒付。
柯林斯词典例句库
They claim the Government is privatising dentistry through the back door.
他们声称政府正通过不正当的手段将牙医业私有化。
柯林斯词典例句库
From the start, doubts surrounded her claim to be the missing heiress.
她自称是失踪的女继承人这件事从一开始就存在很多疑点.
《简明英汉词典》
Her attorneys claim there is no conclusive evidence that any murders took place.
她的律师声称并无确凿证据表明发生了谋杀。
柯林斯词典例句库
When a song gets to the top, someone will come out of the woodwork and claim to have written it.
当一首歌非常流行的时候，有人就会跳出来，说是自己写的。
柯林斯词典例句库
Last time we made a claim on our insurance they paid up really quickly.
上次我们申领保险赔付的时候，他们给付得非常爽快。
柯林斯词典例句库
There are many theories that claim to be able to predict whether you're carrying a boy or a girl.
有许多理论声称能够预测胎儿的性别。
柯林斯词典例句库
- 相关词组
- claim back要求付还;
- claim for damages要求赔偿损失;
- contingent claim[财]未定债权;[法]附带要求;或有求偿权;
- picking claim挑剔索赔;
- claim payment[财]索赔;
- claim for compensation索赔;
- residual claim剩余权益;
- to claim辩护;
- damage claim损毁索赔，损失索偿;
- file a claim[法]提出索赔;
- claim check存放证;(取回存放货物的)提取证;
- stake a claim坚持对…的所有权;
- claim responsibility for宣称对某事负责;
- claim tagn.行李票;
- set up a claim to提出…的要求;
- put in a claim for提出有权得到（某物）;
- insurance claim保险索赔;
- baggage claim领取行李;
- lay claim to声称…的权力;自称有知识[技能]等;
- lodge a claim[财]提出索赔;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- 香奈儿 名Chanel（化妆品牌名称） ;
- project n.项目，工程;（学生的）课题，研究项目;方案，计划;v.规划，计划;预测;放映，投射;伸出；凸出;表现，展现;
- sow vt.& vi.播（种），播种于;vt.灌输;激起;散布;煽动;
- button n.按钮，电钮;纽扣，扣子;扣状物;[植]芽;vt.用纽扣扣紧;用纽扣装饰，钉钮扣于;在…上装钮扣;
- regardless adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样，无论如何;不惜费用地;
- insect n.昆虫;
- class n.课（堂），班（级）;同届毕业生;等级，阶级;种类;风度;v.把…归类;
- existence n.存在;生活（方式）;
- Taylor Momsen [人名]泰勒玛姆森;美国女演员,歌手及模特泰勒·摩森
- silk n.丝，蚕丝;丝绸，丝织物;（用于缝纫的）丝线;王室法律顾问;
- feel vt. 感觉;认为;触摸;试探;vt.& vi. 感觉，觉得;认为，以为;触摸;
- insist v.坚持;坚称说;
