- 词义辨析
abide, inhabit,linger, live, remain,reside, stay,tarry
这几个词都含有一段时间内持续地处于某处的意思,它们的区别在于:1.从时间上说:live, inhabit,reside指出于生计而较长时间居住在某地;而linger,remain,stay, tarry则指因特殊情况而较短时间逗留于某地;而abide则指长期居住或较长时间的逗留。2.从含意上说:live是普通用语,指住在某一地方;inhabit指因适应自然环境而定居;reside则强调其固定性和合法性;stay强调特殊情况下持续逗留,多用于访问者或旅行者;remain指留在后面或在其他人都走后被留下;tarry指本应离开或继续做某事而留下所作的逗留;linger多用于逗留时间超出原有安排或耽误了与他人的约会却不想离开,偶尔也表示故意耽搁或不愿离去;而abide则含有“耐心等待某种结果”的意味。3.从用法上说:live, abide, linger,remain,reside,stay, tarry都是不及物动词;而inhabit是及物动词。4.从语体上说:live多用于日常口语;reside为正式用词,而abide则常用在法律和文学上,是较为陈旧、文气的用法。例如:They abided here for some times.他们在这儿住了一段时间。This district is densely inhabited.这个地区的人口密度很高。The patient lingered out several more years.病人又挨过了好几年。While the children are living under my roof, they will have to obey my orders.孩子们住在我这儿就得听我的话。They reside in a cottage at the foot of the mountain.他们居住在山脚下的一所小屋里。I don't live here I am only staying.我不住这儿,我只是呆几天罢了。He tarried at the inn till he felt strong enough to travel.他在觉得自己有体力去旅行之前,一直呆在那家小旅店里。Some children like to tarry on the way to school.有些小孩喜欢在上学路上逗留耽搁。
- 速记技巧
谐音记忆法
可用谐音法,谐音: 我败的。打不过你我忍了----容忍,忍受。
- 近义词
- 反义词
- 知识拓展
词组短语
abide by遵守;信守;承担…的后果;abide in安住
词源词根
【结构分析】abide=a(处于)+bide(逗留)→停留→忍受。=【词源解释】bide←古英语bidan(逗留)←原始日耳曼语bidan(逗留)。=【同源词】bide(等待、居住,忍受)、abiding(持久的)、abode(住所、营业所)。
- 双语例句 更多例句
In addition, I volunteered abide by all the rules and regulations of the company.
此外, 本人自愿遵守贵公司之所有规章制度.
网络期刊摘选
Declaration: I agree to abide by MCMIA's andand permit MCMIA to announce my membership.
声明: 本人同意遵守协会章程.并容许协会公告本人会籍.
网络期刊摘选
And now abide faith, hope, love , these three; but the greatest of these is love.
如今常存的有信, 有望, 有爱这三 样 ,其中最大的是爱.
网络期刊摘选
Please abide by the rules of the theater. Take your seat according to your seat number.
请大家遵守剧场秩序, 按号入坐.
网络期刊摘选
The government stated its willingness to abide by the UN sanctions policy.
政府声明愿意接受该项联合国制裁政策.
网络期刊摘选
And the sword shall abide on his cities andand devour them, because of their own counsels.
6刀剑必临到他们的城邑,毁坏门闩,把人吞灭, 都因他们随从自己的计谋.
网络期刊摘选
The gardeners'tidy souls not abide the gold and green and russet pattern on the grass.
园丁们的清洁习惯容不得草地上那片金黄色、绿色、红褐色织成的图案.
网络期刊摘选
It'should abide by some tenets , for example objective, critical and theory contacts practicality.
具体研究原则有客观性原则 、 批判性原则和理论联系实际原则.
网络期刊摘选
Lord, who shall abide in thy tabernacle? who shall dwell in thy holy hill?
耶和华阿, 谁能寄居你的帐幕. 能能住在你的圣山.
网络期刊摘选
- 相关词组
- Abide by the rules遵守规则
- abide by遵守;信守;忠于(某人);接受;
- abide by the law[法]遵守法律;
- abide by the laws有法必依;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- tennis n.网球;
- cultivate vt.耕作,种植;教养,栽培;改善;交朋友;
- kill me heal me 杀了我治愈我
- entire adj.全部的,整个的;
- sincere adj. 真诚的,诚挚的;〈古〉纯粹的,不掺假的;真心实意的;真实的;
- framework n.构架;框架;(体系的)结构;机构,组织;
- survival n.生存;残存物;
- clever adj.聪明的;巧妙的;
- spoil v.弄糟;溺爱;犒赏;善待;(食物)变坏;使(选票)无效;n.战利品;成功所带来的好处;废石方;
- jet n.喷嘴,喷雾;喷气式飞机;喷射流;煤玉;vi.乘喷气式飞机;射出;
- challenge n.挑战;比赛邀请;质疑;v.对…怀疑;挑战,考验;盘问;
- business n.商业;商务;生意;事情;买卖;商业机构;营业额;公事;重要事情,要点;贸易额;营业状况;归(某人或某机构)管的事