warn

[wɔːn]
  • v.

    提醒,警告;告诫(不要做…);

  • 单词变形

    过去式: warned 过去分词: warned 现在分词: warning 第三人称单数: warns

数据更新时间:2024-06-29 01:15:02
  • 词义辨析

    warn, caution, forewarn

    这三个词都可指警告可能的或即将来到的危险、伤害或不愉快的事。它们的区别是:
    warn强调明白无误地警告或告诫,有时含威胁意味。caution强调告诫某人对可能发生的危险或不愉快的事情多加小心,并常提出对之如何防范的忠告,强调的是动作本身。例如:
    The judge cautioned the prisoner.法官警告了那个囚犯。
    The veteran worker cautioned me not to inspect the machine without turning off the power.老工人告诫我要关掉电源后才能检查机器。
    forewarn比warn有更强的“预先”意味,尽管危险不一定在眼前,暗含危险已迫在眉睫。例如:
    We had been forewarned of the risk of the fire that would break out.已经事先警告过我们有发生火灾的危险。

  • 速记技巧

    词源词根法

    来自PIE*wer,覆盖,保护,看管,看护,词源同ward,ware。引申词义提醒,警告。词义演变比较monster,admonish.来源于史前日耳曼语war-(守卫,当心)。=【同源词】ward,ware,wary

  • 近义词

  • alertadj.警觉的,警惕的,注意的;思维敏捷的;活泼的;
  • notifyvt.通知;布告;
  • admonishvt.劝告;训诫;(温和地)责备;轻责;
  • advisevt.(商业)通知,报告;提议,建议;
  • 知识拓展

    单词解说

    warn的意思是“警告,告诫”,强调及时发现正在来临的或可能发生的危险或冒险,给人以忠告,从而可能避免危险或难堪的处境。

    warn只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、that从句作宾语,也可接由that从句充当直接宾语的双宾语。warn还可接以介词短语、动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

    重要短语

    warn of警告某人某事

    warn against警告(...)不要;提醒(...)提防

    warn about就...提出警告

1、

Lawrence kept on butting me but the referee did not warn him.

劳伦斯不停地用头撞我,但是裁判并没有警告他。

柯林斯词典例句库

2、

Teachers warn today that Latin, Greek and other classics will be squeezed out of school timetables.

老师们今天发出警告说,拉丁语、古希腊语和其他古典文学将被挤出学校的课程表。

柯林斯词典例句库

3、

Yeah, let me warn you, I have been working out. I have pumped me up!

好吧, 让我警告你, 我要脱了. 我出来拉!

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4、

I had to be cruel to be kind and warn him that he'd lose his job if he didn't improve his performance.

我只得忠言逆耳地警告他,如果他的表现不改进的话,他会失业的.

《简明英汉词典》

5、

I warn you to have nothing to do with it.

我警告你们不要去招惹它.

——辞典例句

6、

Analysts warn us away from drawing any conclusions.

分析家劝告我们不要妄下结论。

柯林斯词典例句库

7、

I must warn you against raising your hopes.

我必须警告你不要期望过高。

柯林斯词典例句库

8、

Did he warn you that he might be late?

他有没有预先告诉你他可能会迟到?

《简明英汉词典》

9、

Signs across the entrances warn all visitors to stub out their cigarettes.

入口处的告示牌提醒游客们熄灭香烟。

柯林斯词典例句库

10、

It's easy to overlook slights and red flags that should warn us away from dangerous waters.

因为面对一切赞许、积极反馈,很容易失去自我、忽视那些警告我们远离“危险”的征兆.

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11、

He spends his spare time visiting schools to warn pupils off drugs.

他用自己的业余时间访问学校,告诫小学生远离毒品。

柯林斯词典例句库

12、

I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.

我必须警告你我已经没有耐心了.

《简明英汉词典》

13、

I warn them not to do it, but my objections were set aside.

我警告他们不要那样做, 但他们没有理会.

《简明英汉词典》

14、

It is my duty to warn you.

我有责任向你提出警告.

——《用法词典》

15、

We warn you not to do it again.

我们警告你别再这样做.

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16、

We are going to Warn theatre.

我们准备去华纳剧院.

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17、

I'll run ahead and warn them.

我要跑在前头,警告他们。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

18、

Perhaps I should warn you that this city is full of con artists.

也许我该提醒你这座城市有许多骗子手.

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19、

She was angry that there was no sign put up to warn people about the hole.

她很生气为什么没人设立标志来提醒行人这里有个洞.

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20、

Economists warn that enormous pressures could build up, forcing people to emigrate westwards.

经济学家警告,迫使人们向西部迁移的压力可能会增至很大的程度。

柯林斯词典例句库

21、

It was thoughtful of you to warn me of your arrival.

你来之前先通知我,真是考虑得很周到.

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22、

It is incumbent upon you to warn them.

你有责任警告他们.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

23、

But I want to warn you now that something might go wrong.

要是砸锅了,你可别后悔呀!

《现代汉英综合大词典》

24、

Bicycle Bells were ringing all the way to warn pedestrians to move out of their way.

自行车铃声一路响着,警告行人让路.

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25、

Soon an official appeared to warn them away.

很快一位官员出来劝告他们离开。

柯林斯词典例句库

26、

The sea ad the warn sun made me feel on top of the world.

大海和温暖的阳光,使我觉得十分舒服.

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27、

I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.

我设法提醒过他,可他就是不听。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

28、

Miss Austin'detective showed her an accurate report to warn her of the man's cheating.

奥斯丁小姐的侦探想它展示了一份精确的报告来警告她关于那人的欺诈行为.

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