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词义辨析

contradict，deny，oppose，refute

这些动词都含“否定，否认”，“反驳，反对”之意。
contradict指肯定地否认、反对或反驳某事，坚持相反的意见。
deny普通用词，侧重否认意见或言论的真实性，尤指否定他人的指控或责难。
oppose普通的广泛用词。指不作争论或不提出论据而无理由地反对；也指任何温和、有理由的反对或否定。
refute语气较强，强调凭推理或证据驳斥一项主张或言论。

速记技巧

词源词根法

re-，向后，往回，-fut，击，打，词源同rebut，beat.引申词义反驳，驳斥。字母b，f音变。

近义词

arguevt.坚决主张;提出理由证明;说服，劝告;表明，证明;
negatevt.取消，使无效;否定，否认;使作废;
opposev.反对;与…角逐;
countern.柜台;工作台;对立面;计数器;筹码;反驳;
disputevt.& vi.辩论，争论;
contradictv.反驳; 驳斥; 批驳; 相抵触; 相矛盾; 相反;
repudiatevt.（正式地）否认;拒绝接受;拒绝与…往来;拒不履行（法律义务）;
contestn.比赛，竞赛;（权利）争夺，竞争;
controvertvt.争论，反驳，否定;
denyv.否认;拒绝承认;戒绝(尤因道德或宗教原因);拒绝给予;
negativeadj.消极的;否定的;负的;阴极的 ;
disprovevt.反驳;证明…是虚假的;
rebutvt.反驳，驳回;击退;

知识拓展

同根词汇

refute adj.refutable可驳倒的；容易驳倒的nrefutation反驳；驳斥；辩驳refutal驳斥；反驳

双语例句

更多例句

1、

It's easy to refute such nonsense.

很容易反驳这样的谣言.

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2、

They are speaking their own opionions one after another, so he has no words to refute.

他们纷纷起来发言, 把他驳得体无完肤.

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3、

Scientists refute a longstanding theory of how HIV slowly depletes the body's capacity to fight infection.

科学家驳倒一个爱滋病毒如何慢慢地耗尽身体容量对抗感染的长时间理论.

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4、

[可数名词, 不可数名词]a refutation of previously held views

对过去所坚持的观点的否定

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

5、

It was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute.

这是那种让人根本没法批驳的谣言。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

6、

Taking up the challenge, he wrote an article to refute his erroneous views.

他接受挑战, 写了一篇文章驳斥他的错误观点.

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7、

In order to refute Wang, SOHO's Pan Shiyi and even played with his battle mouth.

为了反驳王石, SOHO的潘石屹甚至还与他打过“嘴仗”.

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8、

The meeting was very lively and informal with everyone chipping to supplement or refute what the speakers said.

会议开得很活跃,不拘束,每个人都能插话补充,或反驳发言者的讲话.

《简明英汉词典》

9、

Nothing could refute her testimony that the driver was drunk.

她关于那个司机已经喝醉的证词无可辩驳.

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10、

I have no energy to refute all of you for your injuries.

我没有力气去反驳你所有的伤害.

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11、

to refute an argument/a theory, etc.

驳斥一个论点、理论等

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

12、

If you don't study the negative stuff, you won't be able to refute it.

你不研究反面的东西, 就驳不倒它.

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13、

Historical facts refute such a fallacy.

历史事实驳斥了这种谎言.

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14、

These results refute the hypothesis that microbial infection plays a role in the pathogenesis of sciatica.

很可能先前报导的有关细菌在椎间盘上生长的案例中,至少有一部分是被污染了.

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15、

The lawyer made good use the favorable evidence to refute his counterpart's testimony.

律师充分利用大量的有利证据驳倒了对手的证词.

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16、

As for the Flat Earth theory, I believe I could refute it.

至于地平学说, 我相信我能驳斥它.

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17、

He had hardly started his speech when someone rose to refute his points.

他刚开始发言,就有人站起来反驳他的论点.

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18、

Silence is one of the hardest things to refute.

沉默是最难驳斥的事物之一.

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19、

Yixianrong refute this, the government's regulatory role lag period.

对此易宪容反驳, 政府的调控作用有滞后期.

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20、

She refutes any suggestion that she behaved unprofessionally.

谁要是表示她不在行，她都予以反驳。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

21、

The technique can also be used to confirm or refute current theories.

该技术还可以用来证实或驳斥当前理论.

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22、

Refute me if you can ; Array yourselves before me, take your stand.

伯33:5你若回答我、就站起来、在我面前陈明.

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23、

Meanwhile, it is necessary to resolutely refute the reactionary, destructive theory of agricultural socialism.

同时要对农业社会主义的反动性和破坏性作坚决的斗争.

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24、

I was able to refute his argument.

我能驳倒他的论点.

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25、

I think the proposition is invalid, and today I will try to refute it.

我觉得这个提法有问题, 今日试驳议之.

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26、

Will the Nepali Maoists refute this argument in practice?

尼泊尔的毛主义者能否从实践上彻底驳倒这些指责呢 ?

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27、

It goes without saying that we have the right to refute them publicly.

不用说我们有权公开驳斥他们.

《简明英汉词典》

28、

This does not completely refute the charge of subjectivism.

这样说并不能完全驳倒说我们是主观主义的责难.

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29、

Isabelle is quick to refute any suggestion of intellectual snobbery.

伊莎贝尔对于任何关于她恃才傲物的暗示都迅速予以否认。

柯林斯词典例句库

30、

Your essay may support, refute, or qualify the views expressed in the excerpt.

你的文章可以支持或反驳选文中的观点, 也可以给文中观点进行修饰.

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点击展开全部例句

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examine[ɪɡˈzæmɪn] v.仔细检查;检查身体;审查;考核;法庭询问;
stiff[stɪf] adj.严厉的;僵硬的，坚硬的;呆板的，拘谨的;顽固的;adv.<口>极度地，非常;
crop[krɒp] n.庄稼，作物;收成;一群，一些;短发;v.有收成;收割;啃吃（草等）;剪短，剪裁;
struggle[ˈstrʌɡl] v.奋斗;艰难行进;斗争;辩论;n.搏斗;难事;
remedy[ˈremədi] n.治疗法;补救办法;纠正办法;（硬币的）公差;vt.改正，纠正，改进;补救;治疗;
cut[kʌt] v.切割;割破;切下;切成;修剪;削减;让…逃跑;释放;剪辑;停止;断绝关系;旷课;伤害;切牌;相交;灌制唱片;开始长(新牙）;n.伤口;破口;削减;发型;样式;份额;删减;割下的一块肉;
bend[bend] v.弯腰;（使）弯曲;屈从;拐弯;篡改，歪曲;n.拐弯处，弯道;弯曲;屈肢症;
welcome[ˈwelkəm] v.欢迎;迎接;欣然接受;adj.受欢迎的，令人愉快的;可随意…的;尽管…好了;
training[ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n.训练;锻炼;
drunk[drʌŋk] adj.醉的;陶醉的;沉醉;飘飘然;n.醉汉，酒鬼，酗酒者;
survival[səˈvaɪvl] n.生存;残存物;
local[ˈləʊkl] adj.本地的，地方的;局部的;n.本地人;（常去的）邻近小酒馆;（工会）地方分会;（沿线每站都停的）公共汽车，火车;