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词义辨析

punish, correct

这两个词都可作“惩处”解。它们的区别是：
前者侧重“惩罚”; 后者意为“惩戒”,使受罚者改过自新。

速记技巧

谐音记忆法

判你死。警察为了“惩罚”你，判你死刑。

词根词缀法

词根词缀法：

pun（-pen-）惩罚（=pain 痛的，罚款很痛，心疼）+-ish动词词尾来自拉丁语punire，惩罚，处罚，纠正

谐音联想法

谐音：怕你死，因为你受了处罚，所以怕你死

近义词
反义词

disciplinen.训练;纪律;自制力;行为准则;（尤指大学的）学科;
scoldv.训斥，责骂;
chastenvt.惩罚（某人）（使之改正或改进）;惩戒;遏制（某人）;制止;

知识拓展

单词用法

punish的基本意思是“罚，处罚”，指因践踏法律、违抗权威或一般地做错了事而对其强制的惩罚。引申可指“粗暴地对待，痛打”。punish用于口语中还可指“大量消耗，吃光”。punish多用于及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。常用于被动结构。punish后接介词for，表示处罚的原因，接with或by表示处罚的方式或手段。

同根单词

punishment n.惩罚

重要短语

punish for v.处罚，惩罚

punish with用...惩罚

双语例句

更多例句

1、

According to present law, the authorities can only punish smugglers with small fines...

根据现行法律，当局只能对走私者处以小额罚款。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

2、

It is the business of the police to prevent and detect crime and of the law courts to punish crime.

防止及侦察犯罪是警察的职务而惩罚犯罪是法庭的职责.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

3、

How would you punish somebody for stealing?

你们如何惩办偷窃者?

《现代汉英综合大词典》

4、

For your crime, the court will punish you with two years in prison.

根据你的罪行, 法庭将判你两年徒刑.

《简明英汉词典》

5、

You can't punish me for something I didn't do.

你不能为我没做过的事情而惩罚我.

《简明英汉词典》

6、

He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.

他拒不回答他们的问题，受到了惩罚。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

7、

And St. Sima And disappear some days to punish the sinners.

圣人决定继续消失数日,以惩罚那些罪人们.

网络期刊摘选

8、

Smacking is not an acceptable way of punishing a child.

要惩罚孩子,不应该用打的方式。

朗文当代高级英语词典第6版

9、

It's cruel to use a whip to punish a child.

用鞭子惩罚孩子是残酷的.

《简明英汉词典》

10、

All the measures of the law should protect property and punish plunder.

所有法律的手段应当保护财产并惩罚抢劫.

网络期刊摘选

11、

Gessler turned red with anger. He then thought of a plan to punish William Tell.

盖斯靳气得脸红了. 后来,他想了一个计划来惩罚威廉-泰尔.

网络期刊摘选

12、

The law prescribes how to punish this crime.

法律对如何处罚这种犯罪做出规定.

《简明英汉词典》

13、

As your father, I can set you free, but in my capacity as a king of the country I must do my duty and punish you.

作为你父亲, 我可以释放你, 但作为一个国王,我必须履行我的职责处罚你.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

14、

How would you punish the person for stealing?

你怎样处置偷窃的人?

《现代汉英综合大词典》

15、

Current employment laws will be changed to reward effort and punish laziness.

现行雇佣法要变，要奖勤罚懒。

柯林斯词典例句库

16、

Someone ought to punish the thief and teach him a lesson.

有人应该惩罚一下这个小偷,并且教训教训他.

辞典例句

17、

If you fail, don't punish yourself.

如果失败了,不要责备自己。

朗文当代高级英语词典第6版

18、

In those days murder was always punished with the death penalty.

那个时候，谋杀总是判死罪。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

19、

It's a bIt'strong to punish her for such a small thing.

为那么点小事就惩罚她未免有些过分了.

《简明英汉词典》

20、

We should try to reform criminals through labour rather than punish them.

我们应该尽量通过劳动改造罪犯,而不是惩罚他们.

《简明英汉词典》

21、

How should we punish these bad hats?

这些坏人应如何治罪?

《现代汉英综合大词典》

22、

Used dangerous weapon as a result of him of course, merit arrives punish.

当然由于他使用了危险武器, 应受到制裁.

网络期刊摘选

23、

I appeal the nation to take effective measures, enact laws to protect tigers and punish hunters.

我呼吁国家采取措施, 制定法律,保护老虎,惩罚捕猎者.

网络期刊摘选

24、

My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.

过去我父母常以不让我看电视来惩罚我。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

25、

I don't believe that George ever had to punish the children...

我认为乔治根本没有必要处罚孩子们。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

26、

Such behaviour is unacceptable and will be punished.

这种行为不可容忍，必将受到惩罚。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

27、

I'm just watching for a chance to punish him in return!

我正在伺机报复他呢!

《简明英汉词典》

28、

To punish those who knowingly and willfully attempt to violate civil tax laws.

惩罚故意违反税收民事法者.

网络期刊摘选

29、

Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished.

犯下这宗罪行的人将受到严厉惩罚。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

30、

The government voted to punish corruption in sport with up to four years in jail...

政府经表决后决定对体育界的舞弊行为最高将处以4年监禁。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

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相关词组

punish for为…惩罚…;

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wool[wʊl] n. 羊毛;羊毛制品;（幼虫的）毛;羊毛覆盖物;
bear[beə(r)] n.熊;棘手的事;（在证券市场等）看跌的人;v.承受;忍受;不适于某事(或做某事);承担责任;生育，生（孩子）;心怀;支撑;显示;有（某个名称）;携带;举止;开（花）;转向（左或北等）
give me some sunshine[ɡɪv mi səm ˈsʌnʃaɪn] 给我些阳光;给我点阳光;给我阳光
forget me[fəˈɡet mi] 忘记我;忘了我
exchange[ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] v.交换;交流;更换;n.交换;交谈;争吵;货币兑换;互访;交易大厅;
variety[vəˈraɪəti] n.多种多样;多样化;种类;综艺节目;
useful[ˈjuːsfl] adj.有用的，有益的，有帮助的;令人满意的;
the other[ðə ˈʌðə(r] 是其中的“另一个”;
kill me heal me[kɪl mi hiːl mi] 杀了我治愈我
vital[ˈvaɪtl] adj.必要的，至关重要的;生命的，维持生命所必需的;生气勃勃的;
steel[stiːl] n.钢，钢铁;钢制品;兵器;钢铁工业;vt.包上或镀上钢;使坚定;
botany[ˈbɒtəni] n.植物学;精纺毛纱;细羊毛;