2021年全国新高考II卷
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to_41_different dialects(方言)，leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a _42._However,he is more devoted to his “ _43_ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the heip of some beggars. To look into the _44_，Wang disguised(伪装)himself and _45_ the beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the _46_ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the _47_ of the beggars.
“I often 48 them to drink alcohol. Once they were _49_,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then __50 __ myself to use the toilet,51 what the beggars said, and send the _52_ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in 53_ situations， is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 54__ from me," he said.
Wang's 55 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.
41.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak
42.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman
43.A.role B.study C.family D.audience
44.A.minor B.case C.future D.question
45.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted
46.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom
47.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust
48.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected
49.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost
50.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow
51.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out
52.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information
53.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange
54.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear
55.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism
答案解析：
41. D.句子中提到Mr. Wang学会了说不同的方言，所以正确答案是D，即“说”。其他选项的意思分别是：A教;B比较;C评估，均不符合句意。
42. C.根据文章中的描述，这个人伪装自己混入乞丐中调查案件，这更符合警察的工作性质，因此选项C“警察”是正确答案。其他选项律师、医生和商人都不太符合这种情境。
43. A.在句子中提到了“he is more devoted to his role than any real actor”，意思是他比任何真正的演员都更专注于自己的角色。因此，正确答案是A，即“角色”。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
44. B.根据句子中的“look into the case”(调查案件)可以确定，正确答案为B，即案件。其他选项minor意为“次要的”，future意为“未来”，question意为“问题”，均与句意不符。
45. B.句子中提到他伪装自己混入乞丐中，所以应该是加入乞丐，选项B joined符合语境。选项A interviewed意为采访，与句意不符;选项C arrested意为逮捕，也不符合句意;选项D assisted意为协助，也不符合句意。因此，正确答案是B。
46. C.句子中说他穿着短裤和旧鞋，这暗示了他的外表(appearance)像一个真正的乞丐，因此C选项是正确的。其他选项的意思分别是：挑战(challenge)、经验(experience)和自由(freedom)，与句子意思不符。
47. D.句子中提到他的方言赢得了乞丐的信任，所以正确答案是D，即信任。其他选项的意思分别是：vote投票，sympathy同情，permission允许，都与句意不符。
48. A.句子中提到他经常邀请乞丐喝酒，所以选项A“邀请”是正确的。选项B“强迫”与句子意思不符;选项C“帮助”虽然也有可能，但不如“邀请”更符合语境;选项D“期望”更是与句子无关。因此，正确答案是A。
49. A.句子中提到“Once they were drunk”，意思是“一旦他们喝醉”，因此选项A“drunk”是正确答案。其他选项的意思分别是：deserted被抛弃的;bored无聊的;lost迷失的，都与句子意思不符。
50. C.句子中提到“I'd then excuse myself to use the toilet”，意思是“然后我就借口去上厕所”，因此选项C“excuse”符合语境。其他选项的意思分别是：guide引导;persuade说服;allow允许，都与句子意思不符。
51. B.句子中提到“记下乞丐们说的话”，因此正确选项应该是“note down”(记下)。其他选项的意思分别是：refer to 提到;ask about 询问;miss out 遗漏，都与句子意思不符。
52. D.句子中提到“send the information to my teammates”，意思是“把这些信息传给队友”，因此正确选项是D，即信息。其他选项的意思分别是：plan计划;agreement协议;direction方向，都与句子意思不符。
53. B.句子中提到他经常处于危险的环境中，因此正确答案是B，即危险的。其他选项awkward意为笨拙的，unfortunate意为不幸的，strange意为奇怪的，都与句子意思不符。
54. C.句子中提到“no criminal can escape from me”，意思是“没有罪犯能从我这里逃脱”，因此正确答案是C，即逃脱。其他选项的意思分别是：separate分离;recover恢复;hear听到，都与句子意思不符。
55. A.句子中提到王先生因为勇敢而获得了多个荣誉，因此正确答案是A，即勇气。其他选项honesty意为诚实，kindness意为善良，optimism意为乐观，都与句子意思不符。
