difficult

[ˈdɪfɪkəlt]
  • adj.

    困难的;问题多的,麻烦的;不随和的;

数据更新时间:2024-06-29 01:15:41
  • 词义辨析

    difficult, hard

    这两个词都可表示“困难的”,它们的区别是:
    difficult是较正式的用词,主要指智力方面的困难,多意味着“复杂”“难以处理”“难以了解”“需要智慧或技巧”; hard是口语用词,主要是指体力方面的困难,多意味着“不易做”。试比较:
    Passing the examination is a difficult task.
    通过这次考试并不容易。
    The making of a road is a hard job.
    筑路是项艰苦的工作。

  • 速记技巧

    谐音记忆法

    谐音:得分靠腿”

    联想:中国足球:得分靠腿踢,困难;得分靠假球,玩完。

    词根词缀法

    dis-,不,非。facile,简单的,好做的(如facilitate促进;帮助;使容易),词源同fact,efficient.即不好做的,困难的。

  • 近义词
  • 反义词

  • obscureadj.昏暗的,朦胧的;晦涩的,不清楚的;隐蔽的;不著名的,无名的;
  • toughadj.棘手的;坚强的;粗野的;治安很差的;艰难的;强硬的;坚固的;嚼不动的;倒霉的;
  • stiffadj.严厉的;僵硬的,坚硬的;呆板的,拘谨的;顽固的;
  • hardadj.困难的;硬的;有力的;努力的;
  • grimadj.冷酷的,残忍的;严厉的;阴冷的;可怕的,讨厌的;
  • fussyadj.大惊小怪的;难取悦的;易烦恼的;(衣着,字句等上)充分讲究的;
  • steepadj.陡峭的;突然的,急剧的;过分的;
  • tryingadj.令人难于忍受的;难堪的;令人厌烦的;
  • ticklishadj.(指人)怕痒的;需要小心处理的;难对付的;棘手的;
  • painfuladj.令人疼痛的;令人痛苦的;不愉快的;
  • 知识拓展

    单词用法

    表示做某事有困难,通常用It is difficult to do sth,这类句型的主语通常是it,不能是具体的人或事物,除非这个人或物与其后的不定式有动宾关系(且这个不定式必须用主动式表示被动意义):

    English is difficult to learn.英语难学。

    He is difficult to work with.他不好共事。

    但不能说He is difficult to learn English.

    同根单词

    difficulty n.困难

1、

Why does he always drop on me to answer the most difficult questions?

为什么他老是选中我回答最难的问题?

《简明英汉词典》

2、

This mathematics problem is extremely difficult.

这道数学题难度很大.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

3、

This is a very difficult case.

这病真缠手.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

4、

I once saw someone do it. It's not very difficult.

这东西我看见人整过, 并不难.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

5、

He didn't purposely make things difficult for you.

他可不是有心难为你.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

6、

There is a difficult time ahead, but we'll rub through somehow.

艰难的日子在后头, 可是我们总能勉强对付过去.

《简明英汉词典》

7、

The process of adjustment to life in another country can be very difficult.

适应另一国家的生活可能会非常困难.

《简明英汉词典》

8、

He looked so funny that I found it difficult to keep my countenance.

他的样子非常滑稽,我难以忍住不笑.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

9、

Some people find it difficult to discern blue from green.

有些人很难分辨蓝色与绿色.

《简明英汉词典》

10、

It's difficult to please everybody.

很难使每个人满意.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

11、

This is as difficult a problem as you are likely to meet.

像这样的难题,你可能会碰到.

《简明英汉词典》

12、

Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.

虽然用金钱来衡量物质产品的价值是可能的;但要估计人们为我们提供的服务的真正价值却极为困难.

——《用法词典》

13、

It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.

遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难.

《简明英汉词典》

14、

It's not difficult to score off Jim in an argument.

在辩论中要驳倒吉姆并不难.

《简明英汉词典》

15、

As a result of collective effort, the difficult situation changed into a favourable one.

经过大家的努力, 困难的局面终于让位于顺利的局面.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

16、

When she first came to this pastoral area, she found life here a bit difficult to get used to.

她刚来牧区的时候, 生活上感到有点别扭.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

17、

It's difficult to avoid stepping on her sensitive feelings.

很难不伤害她脆弱的情感.

《简明英汉词典》

18、

Once you're stuck in deep snow, it's difficult to lever yourself out.

你一旦陷进深雪中, 那就很难出来.

《简明英汉词典》

19、

Established practices are difficult to modify.

既定的惯例是很难更改的.

《简明英汉词典》

20、

She's frequently difficult [ at odds ] with me.

她动辄跟我 怄气.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

21、

It is difficult to relate his argument to the facts.

很难把他的论证同事实联系起来.

《简明英汉词典》

22、

It is often difficult to get animals to mate in captivity.

常常很难使被关的动物交配.

《简明英汉词典》

23、

It was more difficult to make our way up the mountain in pitch darkness.

昏天黑地的,山路更不好走.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

24、

The terrain is strategically situated and difficult of access.

地势险要.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

25、

The passage is too difficult and doesn't lend itself to reading aloud.

这段文字太艰深,不易上口.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

26、

The files are difficult for you to get at.

档案你是难以看到的.

《简明英汉词典》

27、

It's difficult to ascertain the coal deposits.

煤储量很难探明.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

28、

It was difficult to tell his exact age.

很难判断他到底多大岁数.

《简明英汉词典》

29、

The identification of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.

鉴别坠机意外伤亡者的工作费时而且困难重重。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

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  • stiff[stɪf] adj.严厉的;僵硬的,坚硬的;呆板的,拘谨的;顽固的;adv.<口>极度地,非常;
  • wave[weɪv] n.波浪,海浪;心潮,风潮;(声、光、无线电等的)波;冲击波;涌动的人/物;挥手;(头发的)波浪卷;v.挥手(示意/指引);挥舞;飘动;烫(发);
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