- 词义辨析
close, shut
这两个词共同的意思是“关闭”。其细微区别在于:1.close指把门等关到让人不能出入的程度,只表示关上; 而shut指关严并紧紧闩住,强调与外界隔绝。例如:He did not close the door when he left the room.他离开房间时没有关门。Shut the door so that the cat won't get out.把门关严,别让猫跑出去。The store closes at 9 p.m. every day.这家商店晚9点关门。The police shut the murderer up in a cell.警方把杀人犯关进牢房。2.表示“暂不开放”用close,表示“永不开放”用shut。例如:The swimming pool has closed for the winter.游泳场冬天不开放。The hotel is shut.这家旅馆不再开业了。
- 速记技巧
词源词根法
来源于拉丁语动词claudo,claudere,clausi,clausus(关，闭)→结束=-clos-关，闭+-e动词词尾来自PIE*skel，弯，转，词源同clavicle,scoliosis.原指古时弯钩状的钥匙，后指用钥匙锁上，关闭。
- 近义词
- 反义词
- 知识拓展
单词说明
用作形容词时，它不表示“关闭”的意思，要表示此义，要用closedThe shop is closed now.商店现在关门了。
重要短语
pay close attention to密切注意
close contact近距离接触；紧密接触
so close如此亲密；如此贴近
close at hand adv.就在眼前；在附近
- 双语例句 更多例句
After they had haggled for some time, the two men decided to close the bargain.
那两个人经过一番讨价还价以后, 决定成交.
《简明英汉词典》
She understood the importance of establishing a close rapport with clients.
她懂得与客户建立密切和谐的关系的重要性。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Tazief was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.
泰哲夫在火山猛烈爆发的时候,终于设法在离火山很近的地方搭起了帐蓬.
——《用法词典》
The realisation that the murderer must have been a close friend came as a shock.
意识到杀人凶手一定是个密友,大家都很震惊.
《简明英汉词典》
Nominally they are close relatives, but they don't see much of each other.
他们应名儿是近亲, 实际上不大来往.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 相关词组
- complimentary close信尾客套话;
- close shotn.近景;
- a close call<口>幸免于难，死里逃生;
- a close thingn.侥幸的脱险;
- close to离…近;与…关系密切;近乎;临近;
- close shave<非正>（一次）侥幸的脱险，幸免，千钧一发;
- close seasonn.禁猎期;
- at close rangeadv.接近地;
- close quartersn.近距离;
- at close quarters非常近;
- a close shaven.剃光头发，侥幸的脱险;天幸;
- by the close of到…末期;
- close the books结账，停止接受订货;
- come close to接近;
- come to a closev.渐近结束，临终;
- close with与（某人）搏斗;以…结束（某事）;跟（某人）成交;与某人秘密会晤;
- close up（使）闭合;堵塞（某物）;（使）关店;<非正>沉默;
- bring to a closev.结束;
- be close to接近，靠近;濒临;切;亲;
- close to the vestadv.用在一般情况下就是指一个人非常小心不让别人知道他在干什么，谨慎小心，保守秘密。，;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- regardless adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样，无论如何;不惜费用地;
- so-so adj.一般的；普通的；中等的；不好也不差的;
- stranger n.陌生人;新来者;
- universal adj.普遍（存在）的，全体的;宇宙的，全世界的;n.普遍原则，通用原理;
- ambassador n.大使，使节;（派驻联合国等国际组织的）代表;特使;[比喻]使者;
- unrest n.动荡，不安定;骚乱;风潮;乱腾;
- miss n.(称呼不知姓名的年轻女子)小姐;(用于未婚女子姓氏或姓名前，以示礼貌)小姐，女士;少女;未击中v.错过;不在;思念;迟到;未达到;避开（不愉快的事）;不懂;未击中;不做;不理解;未得到;未觉察;未见到;未听到;发觉丢失
- class n.课（堂），班（级）;同届毕业生;等级，阶级;种类;风度;v.把…归类;
- truth n.真相，事实;真实（性）;真理;
- flash n.闪耀;突发;闪现;闪光灯;简章;v.使闪光;飞驰;突然想到;快速出示;使闪现;快速发送;瞥(一眼);发光;
- attentively adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神;
- entertain v.招待;娱乐;使有兴趣;怀有（想法、希望、感觉等）;
